The Sculpture Site

- CITY OF MARKSVILLE, AVOYELLES PARISH, LOUISIANA -

Founded in 1794, Marksville is named after Marc Eliche, a traveling peddler from Italy who came to establish a trading post after his wagon broke down in this area. Marksville is named after Marc Eliche who established a trading post after his wagon broke down in this area.  Eliche later donated the land that became the Courthouse Square. The City of Marksville was incorporated on March 31, 1807 and is the parish seat.  Marksville’s population has numerous families of Cajun ancestry and became the trading center of a rural area developed as cotton plantations.

After the United States outlawed the Atlantic slave trade in 1808, enslavers purchased African-American slaves through the domestic slave trade; a total of more than one million were transported to the Deep South from the Upper South in the first half of the 19th century. Enslavers typically bought slaves from markets in New Orleans, where they had been taken via the Mississippi River or by the coastal slave trade at sea. The case of Solomon Northup is one of renowned popularity and of historical earnest connected to various people and places in Avoyelles and Rapides parishes.

On January 4, 1853, Solomon Northup was found to be a free citizen of New York by Judge Ralph Cushman, and was freed from his slave owner Edwin Epps and transferred into the custody of Henry B. Northup Esq., whom was appointed Agent of the State of New York to locate and rescue Solomon and return him to his family.

Avoyelles Parish Court House

Located at 301 North Main Street/Mark Street, the building faces northwest and is a two- story red colored brick and concrete structure. The rectangular shaped building is located on landscaped grounds in the center of Marksville. The west front has a large porch with six large columns rising to a wide stone header at the top of the second story. There are three doorways framed with stone.

The roof line is flat. In the interior are marble wainscoting. The Parish District Court courtrooms are located on the second story. The building houses the District Court of the 12th Judicial District.

Courthouse History
1807 – The first courthouse was a two-room structure built
1837 – The second courthouse was a two-story frame structure erected
1856 – The third courthouse was built in 1856
1894 – Addition constructed by Masters Couvillion and C.D. Stewart
1926-27 – The fourth and present courthouse was constructed

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